Bhaisajyaguru is a prominent figure in Buddhist mythology. Also known as the Medicine Buddha, Bhaisajyaguru is believed to have made twelve great vows, two of which were related to healing. He is associated with the precious stone lapis lazuli, which is often used in depictions of him.
According to the Bhaisajyaguru-sutra, Bhaisajyaguru achieved Buddhahood and became the Buddha of the realm of Vaidūryanirbhāsa in the eastern quarter. He is attended to by the bodhisattvas Nikko and Gakko. Bhaisajyaguru is considered a powerful figure in Buddhism, and his name is often invoked for healing purposes.
In iconography, Bhaisajyaguru is typically depicted holding a bowl of medicine in his left hand and a lapis lazuli in his right hand. He is also often shown seated on a lotus throne, with a halo of lapis lazuli surrounding his head. Overall, Bhaisajyaguru is an important figure in Buddhist mythology, revered for his healing powers and the fulfillment of his great vows.
Origins of Bhaisajyaguru
Bhaisajyaguru is a bodhisattva who is known as the “Medicine Buddha”. According to the Bhaiṣajya-guru-vaiḍūrya-prabhā-rāja Sūtra, he made twelve great vows and is associated with healing. When he achieved Buddhahood, he became the Buddha of the realm of Vaidūryanirbhāsa in the eastern quarter.
In Buddhism, the concept of healing played a fundamental role, and Bhaisajyaguru was worshipped predominantly in East and Central Asian traditions of Buddhist practice. He is often depicted holding a bowl of medicine, and his name is generally translated as “Medicine Guru, King of Lapis Lazuli Light”.
Bhaisajyaguru is associated with the semi-precious stone lapis lazuli, which is an intensely deep blue stone that often contains gold-colored flecks of pyrite, creating an impression of the first faint stars in a darkening evening sky. It is mined mostly in what is now Afghanistan, and in ancient eastern Asia.
Iconography
Depictions in Art
Bhaisajyaguru is often depicted in Buddhist art as a Buddha-like figure, seated with his left hand holding a lapis-colored jar of medicine nectar and his right hand resting on his right knee, holding the stem of the Aruna fruit or Myrobalan between thumb and forefinger. He is typically portrayed wearing the three robes of a Buddhist monk and is often depicted with blue skin.
In some depictions, he is surrounded by bodhisattvas, including Nikko and Gakko, who attend to him. Bhaisajyaguru is also sometimes depicted with other mythical creatures, such as dragons, lions, and birds.
Symbolic Attributes
Bhaisajyaguru is associated with the semi-precious stone lapis lazuli, which is often used to depict him in art. The stone is said to represent the healing properties of the Medicine Buddha. He is also often depicted holding a gallipot or jar of medicine nectar, which represents his ability to heal and cure illnesses.
In addition to his healing abilities, Bhaisajyaguru is also considered to be a guardian of the East in some traditions. However, this role is more commonly attributed to the Buddha Akshobhya.
Overall, Bhaisajyaguru’s iconography reflects his role as a healer and his ability to bring about physical and spiritual well-being.
Legends and Lore
Bhaisajyaguru, also known as the Medicine Buddha, is a mythical creature that is highly revered in Buddhist tradition. This deity is believed to have the power to heal physical, mental, and spiritual illnesses.
Healing Powers
According to legend, Bhaisajyaguru can cure all kinds of diseases and ailments. This mythical creature is said to have the power to heal not only the body but also the mind and soul. For this reason, many people turn to Bhaisajyaguru for help in times of sickness or distress.
Twelve Vows
Bhaisajyaguru is also known for his twelve vows, which he made in order to help all sentient beings. These vows include promises to alleviate suffering, to teach the Dharma, and to help those who are lost or confused. By reciting these vows, Buddhists believe that they can gain the blessings of Bhaisajyaguru and receive his healing power.
Eastern Pure Land
In some traditions, Bhaisajyaguru is associated with the Eastern Pure Land, which is said to be a paradise where all beings are free from suffering. According to legend, this land is ruled by Bhaisajyaguru and is home to many other mythical creatures and enlightened beings.
Overall, Bhaisajyaguru is a powerful and revered mythical creature that is believed to have the power to heal and alleviate suffering. Through his teachings and his twelve vows, he has become an important figure in Buddhist tradition and continues to inspire and comfort those who seek his help.
Cultural Significance
Bhaisajyaguru, also known as the Medicine Buddha, has been a significant figure in Mahayana Buddhism for centuries. He is revered as a bodhisattva who has the power to heal physical and spiritual illnesses. The cultural significance of Bhaisajyaguru can be seen in the influence he has had on medicine and the rituals and practices associated with his worship.
Influence on Medicine
Bhaisajyaguru’s association with healing has made him an important figure in the history of medicine. In traditional Chinese medicine, he is often depicted holding a bowl of medicine and surrounded by various herbs and medicinal plants. He is also associated with the lapis lazuli stone, which is believed to have healing properties.
Rituals and Practices
Bhaisajyaguru is often worshipped through various rituals and practices. These include reciting his mantra, making offerings of flowers and incense, and performing ceremonies to honor him. In some traditions, believers may also take part in meditation practices that focus on the healing power of Bhaisajyaguru.
Overall, Bhaisajyaguru’s cultural significance can be seen in the way he has influenced medicine and the rituals and practices associated with his worship. His healing power has made him an important figure in the lives of many Buddhists, and his teachings continue to inspire people around the world.
Representations in Literature
Bhaisajyaguru is a renowned mythical creature in Chinese mythology. The creature is often associated with healing and medicine, and it is commonly referred to as yao shi (药师), which means “master of healing.” In literature, Bhaisajyaguru is often portrayed as a wise and compassionate being who possesses the power to heal the sick and wounded.
There are many ancient Chinese texts that mention Bhaisajyaguru, including the “Sutra of the Master of Healing” (药师琉璃光如来本愿功德经). This text describes the mythical creature as a compassionate being who offers healing to all those who seek it. In addition to this, Bhaisajyaguru is also mentioned in other ancient texts, such as the “Tang Dynasty Medical Text” (唐本草) and the “Encyclopedia of Chinese Medicine” (本草纲目).
Bhaisajyaguru is also mentioned in other cultures’ literature. For instance, in Tibetan Buddhism, Bhaisajyaguru is referred to as Sangye Menla, which means “Medicine Buddha.” In this context, the creature is often portrayed as a healer who offers spiritual as well as physical healing.
Overall, Bhaisajyaguru’s representations in literature are varied and diverse. The creature is often portrayed as a wise and compassionate being who possesses the power to heal the sick and wounded. Its presence in various cultures’ literature is a testament to its enduring popularity and importance.
Bhaisajyaguru in Modern Culture
Bhaisajyaguru, also known as the Medicine Buddha, is a prominent figure in Mahayana Buddhism. In modern culture, Bhaisajyaguru is still revered as a symbol of healing and compassion. Many people turn to Bhaisajyaguru for help with physical and mental ailments, seeking his blessings and guidance.
In some countries, such as China and Japan, there are temples dedicated to Bhaisajyaguru where people can go to pray and seek his blessings. In addition, there are many books and websites that provide information about Bhaisajyaguru and his teachings, making his wisdom and compassion accessible to people all over the world.
Bhaisajyaguru is also often depicted in art and literature, serving as a source of inspiration for artists and writers. His image can be found on everything from statues and paintings to clothing and jewelry, making him a recognizable and beloved figure in many cultures.
Overall, Bhaisajyaguru’s teachings and image continue to have a significant impact on modern culture, inspiring people to seek healing and compassion in their own lives.