Morvarc’h is a mythical creature that originates from Breton folklore. The creature is a fabulous horse that is found in two folktales reworked in the 19th and 20th centuries. The name Morvarc’h is Breton for “sea horse,” and it is said to have the ability to gallop upon the waves of the sea.
According to Breton legend, Morvarc’h was the magical horse of King Gradlon. It was said to be able to gallop on the waves of the sea, in a similar fashion to the water horses of Cornish legend. The creature was also known to be able to change its shape and size, depending on the situation.
Despite its origins in Breton folklore, Morvarc’h has become a popular topic in modern culture. The creature has appeared in various forms of media, including books, movies, and video games. Its unique appearance and abilities have made it a fascinating subject for those interested in mythology and folklore.
Origins of Morvarc’h
Breton Mythology
Morvarc’h is a mythical creature of Breton legend. It is a sea horse that belongs to the Queen of the North, Malgven. According to Breton mythology, Malgven gave Morvarc’h to her husband King Gradlon. The creature is known for its ability to gallop on water surfaces, which grants it a reputation as a magical being.
First Literary Mentions
Although Morvarc’h’s name appears in older sources, it was invented or reinterpreted by Charles Guyot, who named it Morvark in his version of the legend of the city of Ys in 1926. The creature was later found in two folktales reworked in the 19th and 20th centuries.
The term “water horse” was originally a name given to the kelpie, a creature similar to the hippocamp, which has the head, neck, and mane of a normal horse, front legs like a horse, webbed feet, and a long, two-lobed, whale-like tail. The hippocamp is a water creature that has been referred to as a water horse.
In conclusion, Morvarc’h is a mythical creature that is deeply ingrained in Breton culture. Its origin is shrouded in myth and folklore, and its connection to the sea and water is deeply ingrained in local culture.
Physical Description
Horse-like Features
Morvarc’h is a mythical creature that is often depicted as a horse with supernatural abilities. It has a black coat and is described as being larger than a normal horse. Morvarc’h has a muscular build, with powerful legs and a long, flowing mane. Its eyes are often portrayed as being fiery and intense.
Supernatural Elements
Morvarc’h is known for its supernatural abilities, which include the ability to gallop on the waves and breathe flames through its nostrils. Its name means “sea horse” in Breton, and it is often associated with the ocean. Morvarc’h is said to be able to run across the ocean’s surface as if it were solid ground, making it a formidable creature to encounter.
In some versions of the legend, Morvarc’h is said to be able to transform into a human form, allowing it to interact with humans and even fall in love with them. However, it always returns to its horse form eventually.
Overall, Morvarc’h is a fascinating mythical creature with a unique blend of horse-like features and supernatural abilities. Its black coat, muscular build, and fiery eyes make it a striking figure, while its ability to gallop on the waves and breathe flames add to its mystique.
Symbolism and Significance
Cultural Impact
Morvarc’h is a legendary creature from Breton folklore. It is a sea horse that can gallop on the waves of the sea. This mythical creature has been a significant part of Breton culture for centuries. Morvarc’h is considered a symbol of strength and power, and it has been associated with the Breton king Gradlon. The horse has been used as a warrior symbol, as evidenced by the bard Gwenc’hlan in his prophecy likening it to the king.
Representation in Art
Morvarc’h has been a popular subject in Breton art and literature. It has been depicted in various forms, such as paintings, sculptures, and illustrations. The legend of the city of Ys, which features Morvarc’h as the horse of King Gradlon, has been a popular subject in Breton literature and art. The horse has also been depicted in contemporary art, such as graphic novels and video games.
In conclusion, Morvarc’h is a significant part of Breton culture and has been a popular subject in art and literature. It symbolizes strength and power and has been associated with the Breton king Gradlon. Its representation in art has varied over the centuries, but it has remained a popular subject in Breton art and literature.
Tales and Legends
The City of Ys
Morvarc’h is a mythical creature from Breton folklore. It is said to be a fabulous horse that dwells near the coasts and shores. According to legend, Morvarc’h was invented or reinterpreted by Charles Guyot, who named it Morvark in his version of the legend of the city of Ys in 1926. In this tale, the horse is ridden by the king’s daughter Dahut, who is ultimately responsible for the city’s destruction.
The story goes that Dahut was a wicked princess who lured sailors to the city to be drowned and sacrificed to the sea god. When the city was flooded, she and her father, King Gradlon, fled on the back of Morvarc’h. However, as they were leaving, the horse was suddenly possessed by the devil and threw Dahut into the sea. The king was saved by Saint Guénolé, but Dahut was lost forever.
King Gradlon
Another tale featuring Morvarc’h is the legend of King Gradlon. In this story, the horse is a symbol of the king’s power and strength. According to legend, King Gradlon was a wise and just ruler who was beloved by his people. He was also known for his great wealth and power, which he demonstrated by riding Morvarc’h, his magical horse.
The horse was said to be able to gallop on water surfaces, which made it a valuable asset to the king. It is said that he used Morvarc’h to escape from danger on several occasions, including during a great flood that devastated the land. Despite his power and wealth, King Gradlon was also known for his humility and kindness, and he was greatly respected by his people.
Modern Depictions
Literature
Morvarc’h, the mythical sea horse of Breton legend, has been featured in various works of literature. In the novel “The City of Ys: The Dog of Hell” by Breton author Yvon Mauffret, Morvarc’h plays a significant role in the story. The novel tells the tale of the lost city of Ys, which is submerged under the sea and guarded by Morvarc’h.
Another literary work that features Morvarc’h is the novel “The Earthly Paradise” by William Morris. In this novel, Morvarc’h is portrayed as a magical creature that helps the protagonist in his quest to find the earthly paradise.
Media and Entertainment
Morvarc’h has also been depicted in various forms of media and entertainment. In the video game “The Witcher 3: Wild Hunt,” Morvarc’h is a creature that the player can encounter and defeat. The game portrays Morvarc’h as a powerful sea monster that is difficult to defeat.
In the animated series “Gargoyles,” Morvarc’h is portrayed as a horse-like creature that can fly and breathe fire. The series depicts Morvarc’h as a magical creature that is loyal to its owner and can be summoned at will.
Overall, Morvarc’h continues to be a popular mythical creature in modern depictions of fantasy and folklore. Its unique appearance and magical abilities make it a fascinating and intriguing creature that captivates the imagination of many.